I am often asked “When buying a bike should I have disc brakes or standard rim brakes?”. This is a question that has brought up a fair bit of debate in the industry so I thought I would talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each variation.
There are two types of disc brakes available on the market, your budget will play a part in what type you chose
Mechanical Disc Brakes
Mechanical disc brakes use a standard lever to operate a cable that pulls the calliper to engage the disc rotor.
Advantages
- Lower cost to purchase
- Easy to adjust
- No specialist tools needed
- Perform well in wet conditions
Disadvantage
- Less powerful compared with hydraulics
- More maintenance compared with hydraulics
- Hydraulic Disc Brakes
Hydraulic disc brakes
Hydraulic disc brakes use a lever filled with hydraulic fluid that is pushed down a hose in to a callipers pistons that then press together to engage the disc rotor.
Advantages
- Powerful braking system
- Often self adjusting
- Low maintenance
- Perform well in wet conditions
Disadvantage
- Higher cost
Disc rotors come in a few different common sizes 140, 160, 180 and 203mm. They also have other uncommon sizes available on the market but are rarely seen on a standard bike. Generally the bigger the disc rotor the more stopping power.
Rim Brakes
Rim brakes are any braking system that engage the rim of the bike. Common types include V brakes, U brakes, cantilever brakes, pivot brake and horse shoe brake, all of these braking systems work by using a standard lever to operate a cable that pulls the calliper to engage the rim. Each brake is used for different styles of bikes however the V – brake is becoming the norm on many of today’s bikes.
V Brakes U Brakes Pivot Brakes Side Pull Brakes Cantilever Brakes
Advantages
- Low cost to purchase
- Easy and low cost maintenance
- No specialist tools needed
Disadvantages
- lose some braking power in wet conditions
I hope this post was of help to you please get involved and leave a comment if you have any questions.